L’Errore di Cartesio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37536/ECOZONA.2010.1.1.324Keywords:
Dualism, Réné Descartes, Antonio Damasio, body, mind, natureAbstract
Keywords: Dualism, Réné Descartes, Antonio Damasio, body, mind, nature
The article aims at discussing and overcoming traditional dualisms which consider the body inferior to mind. According to Antonio Damasio nature appears to have built the apparatus of rationality not just on top of the apparatus of biological regulation, but also from it and with it. Failure to see this is Descartes’ error. Far from there being a separation, sharp or ragged, between mind and body, mind cannot exist or operate at all without body. The idea that the body’s needs set the pace and indirectly drive the brain’s decisions is not new, but Damasio makes a more interesting proposal out of it. In particular, he shows how this intimate body-involvement plays important roles in explaining some of the juicier and more mysterious facts of “phenomenology”. Moreover, this new dialectical relation between nature and mind gives nature a new value and a new role in our interpretation of the world.
Palabras clave: Dualismo, Réné Descartes, Antonio Damasio, cuerpo, mente, naturaleza.
El artículo pretende tratar y superar los dualismos que consideran el cuerpo inferior a la mente. Según Antonio Damasio, la naturaleza parece haber construido el aparato de racionalidad no sólo sobre el aparato de regulación biológica, sino también desde él y con él. El error de Descartes fue no verlo. Lejos de haber separación, aguda o irregular, entre mente y cuerpo, la mente no puede para nada existir o funcionar sin el cuerpo. La idea de que las necesidades corporales marcan el paso y dirigen indirectamente las decisiones del cerebro no es nueva, pero de ella Damasio saca una propuesta más interesante. En particular, muestra cómo esta íntima participación del cuerpo desempeña un papel importante a la hora de explicar algunos de los hechos más jugosos y misteriosos de la “fenomenología”. Además, esta nueva relación dialéctica entre naturaleza y mente da un nuevo valor a la naturaleza y un nuevo papel en nuestra interpretación del mundo.
Downloads
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal (CC BY-NC for articles and CC BY-NC-ND for creative work, unless author requests otherwise.
b) Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c) Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).