Call of the Wild and the Ethics of Narrative Strategies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37536/ECOZONA.2010.1.2.364Keywords:
Call of the Wild, London, animal motifAbstract
How can the analysis of narrative structures contribute to the understanding of what makes a text´s "environmentality" (see Buell 2005:25)? By reading Call of the Wild from a narratological perspective and against the historicist foil of its discursive context, this paper seeks to illuminate how strategies of narration lend to an eco-centred reading - even despite the text´s apparent ethical orientation. The discursive circuit thus established enables a textual negotiation of diverging ethical convictions and aspects of compassion and giving voice to an animal. Eventually, reading and interpreting texts can thus be described as an "applied ethics" (Iovino 2010: 41) the features of which this essay seeks to describe as the "ethics of narrative strategies".
Resumen
¿Qué puede aportar el análisis de estructuras narrativas a la comprensión de qué es lo que produce la “medioambientalidad” de un texto? Al leer Call of the Wild desde una perspectiva narratológica y en relación al historicismo de su contexto discursivo, este artículo buscar aclarar cómo las estrategias narrativas se presentan a una lectura centrada en lo ecológico – incluso a pesar de la aparente orientación ética del texto. El recorrido discursivo así establecido permite una negociación textual de convicciones éticas divergentes y de aspectos de compasión y del hecho de dar voz a un animal. Finalmente, la lectura e interpretación de textos puede por lo tanto describirse como una “ética aplicada” (Iovino 41) cuyas características este artículo busca describir como “ética de estrategias narrativas.”
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