Decrecimiento o barbarie: ecocrítica y capitalismo global en la novela futurista española reciente
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37536/ECOZONA.2012.3.2.473Keywords:
Recent Futuristic Spanish Novel, Degrowth, Global Capitalism, Ecocriticism, Novela futurista española reciente, decrecimiento, capitalismo global, ecocríticaAbstract
This essay analyzes three futuristic Spanish novels published in 2011 from an ecocritical perspective. The three works are critical dystopias and depict future scenarios in which the current social and ecological crisis has arrived to unsustainable extremes. These futures would be the result of continuing with the logic of constant economic growth in the context of a limited biosphere. Thus, this essay reveals, deploying degrowth theory, how these novels imply a criticism to the unsustainable global capitalism and an invitation to the reader to question its legitimacy.
Resumen
El presente ensayo analiza desde una perspectiva ecocrítica tres novelas de anticipación publicadas en España en el año 2011. Las tres obras son distopías críticas y representan escenarios futuros en los que la crisis ecológica y social actual ha llegado a extremos insostenibles. Dichos futuros serían el resultado de continuar con la lógica del crecimiento económico constante en el marco de una biosfera limitada. Así, el ensayo pone de manifiesto, desde un marco teórico decrecentista, el modo en que las tres novelas suponen una crítica a la insostenibilidad del capitalismo global e invitan al lector a cuestionar su legitimidad.
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