<b>Trans-species Collaborations in Response to Social, Economic, and Environmental Violence in Rosa Montero’s <i>Lágrimas en la lluvia</i> and <i>El peso del corazón</i></b> // Colaboraciones trans-especie en respuesta a la violencia social, económica y medioambiental en <i>Lágrimas en la lluvia</i> y <i>El peso del corazón</i> de Rosa Montero
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37536/ECOZONA.2017.8.1.1040Keywords:
Ecocriticism, ecofeminism, feminist economics, slow violence, Rosa Montero, Spanish narrative // Ecocrítica, ecofeminismo, económica feminista, violencia lenta, narrativa españolaAbstract
This paper addresses Iberian ecocritical approaches and cultural responses to ecological degradation through an examination of Rosa Montero’s futuristic novels Lágrimas en la lluvia (2011) and its sequel El peso del corazón (2015). In these works, contaminated natural resources, cloning, and teleportation for interplanetary travel contribute to new social hierarchies, existential crises, and heightened xenophobia in Europe, now part of the United States of the Earth. This study places particular emphasis on the novels’ criticisms of a North-South divide, in which the use and distribution of natural resources reflects the inequitable burden of environmental contamination and economic exploitation on the world’s southern zones. Montero’s novels posit that interspecies alliances across different geographical regions respond to these inequities. Rob Nixon’s ecocritical work on slow environmental violence, Spanish economist Amaia Pérez Orozco’s writings on feminist economics and collaborative care, and the theory and activism of various ecofeminists underscore Montero’s critique of a global economic system that exploits the environment and the marginalized. These theorists and activists argue that social justice, sustainability, and a non-materialist conception of well-being must replace the dominant androcentric approaches to economics and to social relations, which foster growing inequity and environmental contamination.
Resumen
Este trabajo hace hincapié en acercamientos ecocríticos y respuestas culturales a la degradación ecológica a través de las novelas futuristas de Rosa Montero Lágrimas en la lluvia (2011) y la secuela El peso del corazón (2015). En estas obras, los recursos naturales contaminados, la clonación, y el teletransporte interplanetario contribuyen a nuevas jerarquías sociales, crisis existenciales y aumento en la xenofobia en Europa, que ya es parte de los Estados Unidos de la Tierra. Este estudio pone énfasis en la crítica que llevan a cabo estas novelas de una división norte-sur en que el uso y la distribución de los recursos naturales reflejan la carga desigual de la contaminación medioambiental y la explotación económica de las zonas periféricas del mundo. Las novelas de Montero proponen que las alianzas entre especies a través de diversas regiones geográficas responden a dichas desigualdades. Entre otras, la obra ecocrítica de Rob Nixon sobre la violencia lenta medioambiental, los estudios de la economista española Amaia Pérez Orozco sobre económica feminista y cuidado colaborativo, y la teoría y el activismo ecofeministas subrayan la crítica de Montero a un sistema económico global que explota el medio ambiente y a los marginados. Estos teóricos y activistas proponen que la justicia social, la sostenibilidad de la vida y una concepción no materialista del bienestar deben reemplazar los acercamientos androcéntricos dominantes en la economía y las relaciones sociales que animan una creciente desigualdad social y contaminación medioambiental.
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