<b>Confronting ?Unforeseen” Disasters: Yo?ko Tawada’s Surrealist and Animistic Poetics</b> // Haciendo frente a desastres "imprevistos": La poética surrealista y animística de Yo?ko Tawada
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.37536/ECOZONA.2019.10.1.2612Mots-clés :
Yoko Tawada, environmental disaster, ecopoetics, animism, surrealism, randomness, design, materialism, agency // Yōko Tawada, desastre medioambiental, eco-poética, animismo, surrealismo, aleatoriedad, diseño, materialismo, agentividadRésumé
If our current environmental predicament, and recent catastrophes such as the nuclear meltdown at Fukushima in 2011, can be diagnosed as partly a crisis of the imagination, then radical action is needed. Ecopoetics can help by directing attention to the agentic properties of matter, and to the sometimes unexpected ways in which chains of events are brought about, through principles of both randomness and design. In Yo?ko Tawada’s literary work, chance intra-actions between human and material agencies lead to a variety of surprising, surreal scenarios. Focusing on an array of Tawada’s texts, with particular attention to her post-Fukushima novel, The Last Children of Tokyo (US title The Emissary, 2018, Japanese original Kent?shi, 2014), this article argues that Tawada’s emphasis on the random and unexpected can provide a valuable ecopoetic perspective, serving both as political critique and as contribution to new materialist thought. Attention to material and linguistic agency is central to Tawada’s surrealist and animistic poetics, which foregrounds what she describes as ?language magic”—language as an agentic force of its own with a propensity for generating unexpected effects. By situating Tawada’s post-Fukushima writing in the context of her wider work, I argue that her approach can help us to move to a less anthropocentric and agent-centric perspective through paying attention to the creative potential of language and matter, and to how these generate effects through processes of both randomness and design.
Resumen
Si los actuales problemas medioambientales y las recientes catástrofes tales como la fusión nuclear de Fukushima en 2011 pueden ser diagnosticados en parte como crisis de la imaginación, entonces es necesaria una acción radical. La ecopoética puede ser útil llamando la atención hacia las propiedades agentivas de la materia y las a veces inesperadas maneras en que se producen cadenas de acontecimientos por medio de aleatoriedad y de diseño. En la obra literaria de Yo?ko Tawada, las intra-acciones entre agentes humanos y materiales conducen a una variedad de escenarios sorprendentes y surrealistas. Centrado en una variedad de obras de Tawada, prestando especial atención a su novela post-Fukushima, Los últimos niños de Tokio (The Last Children of Tokyo, 2018; título US The Emissary, 2018, original japonés, Kent?shi, 2014), el presente artículo defiende la tesis de que el énfasis de Tawada sobre la aleatoriedad y lo inesperado puede facilitar una valiosa perspectiva ecopoética, sirviendo tanto como crítica política y como contribución a un nuevo pensamiento materialista. Central a la poética surrealista y animística de Tawada es la atención a la agencia material y lingüística, que ofrece un primer plano a lo que la autora describe como “magia del lenguaje”—el lenguaje como fuerza agentiva en sí misma y con propensión a generar efectos inesperados. Al situar la obra post-Fukushima de Tawada en el contexto de su obra general, mantengo que su enfoque puede sernos útil para acceder a una perspectiva menos antropocéntrica y menos centrada en la agentividad, prestando atención al potencial creativo del lenguaje y la materia, y a la manera en que dichos aspectos generan efectos a través de procesos tanto de aleatoriedad como de diseño.
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