<b>Island Hopping, Liquid Materiality, and the Mediterranean Cinema of Emanuele Crialese</b> // Saltando de isla en isla, materialidad líquida y el cine mediterráneo de Emanuele Crialese
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.37536/ECOZONA.2013.4.2.528Mots-clés :
Emanuele Crialese, Respiro, Nuovomondo, Terraferma, Italian cinema, Mediterranean cinema, Material ecocriticism, Lampedusa e Linosa, Nuevo Mundo, cine italiano, cine mediterráneo, ecocrítica material, LampedusaRésumé
The history of the “mare nostrum” is a long history of the entanglement of human and more-than-human actors. Three films directed by the Italian Emanuele Crialese, Respiro: Grazia’s Island (2002), Golden Door (2006), and Terraferma (2011), recount stories of encounters and collisions on Mediterranean islands, where the challenges of political, cultural, and ecological cohabitation are intensified. Drawing on theories of material ecocriticism, this article argues that in this trio of films, the Mediterranean sea is not simply a picturesque liquid border. It is instead a generative space that participates in the very process of constituting the narratives, even while the films add another layer to the rich geo-archaeological palimpsest of the region.
Resumen
La historia del “mare nostrum” es una larga historia la implicación de actores humanos y más-que-humanos. Tres películas dirigidas por el italiano Emanuele Crialese, Respiro (2002), Nuovomondo (2006, Nuevo mundo), y Terraferma (2011), cuentan historias de encuentros y colisiones en islas mediterráneas, donde las dificultades de la convivencia política, cultural, y ecológica se intensifican. Apelando las teorías de la ecocrítica material, este artículo sostiene que en estas tres películas el mar Mediterráneo no es solamente una frontera líquida pintoresca, sino un espacio generativo que participa en el proceso de constituir las narrativas. Por su parte, las películas añaden una capa al palimpsesto geo-arqueológico de la región.
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