<b>Presencia del Mediterráneo y Capri en la escritura de Neruda</b> // The Presence of the Mediterranean and Capri in Neruda's Writing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37536/ECOZONA.2013.4.2.529Parole chiave:
Neruda, Capri, escritura mediterránea, agenciamientos, territorio, Mediterranean writing, assemblages, territoryAbstract
En este artículo se analiza la presencia material del Mediterráneo y la Isla de Capri en un conjunto acotado de poemas y memorias del poeta chileno Pablo Neruda (1904-1973), a través de las nociones de territorio y agenciamiento, desarrolladas por Deleuze y Guattari en Mil mesetas. En el imaginario nerudiano, el Mediterráneo adquiere la categoría de espacio vital durante el periodo europeo de exilio político del poeta (1950-1952). La escritura exiliar de Neruda es una “escritura en movimiento” que a su paso agencia con los territorios y naturalezas mediterráneas. Nos interesa la escritura mediterránea producida en relación con la estadía de Pablo Neruda y Matilde Urrutia en Capri, en 1952, específicamente, los poemarios Los versos del Capitán (1952), Las uvas y el viento (1954), La barcarola (1967), y algunos fragmentos de las memorias Confieso que he vivido (1974) y Para nacer he nacido (1978).
Abstract
This article analyses the material presence of the Mediterranean and the Isle of Capri in a bounded set of poems and memoirs written by the Chilean poet Pablo Neruda (1904-1973), from the notions of territory and assemblage developed by Deleuze and Guattari in A Thousand Plateaus. In Nerudian imagery, the Mediterranean acquires the category of vital space during the poet’s period of political exile in Europe (1950-1952). Neruda’s writing during his exile is a “writing in movement” which assembles, in its path, with the Mediterranean territories and nature. We are concerned with the Mediterranean writing produced in relation to Pablo Neruda and Matilde Urrutia’s stay on Capri, in 1952, specifically the poem collections Los versos del Capitán (1952), Las uvas y el viento (1954), La barcarola (1967), and some excerpts from the memoirs Confieso que he vivido (1974) and Para nacer he nacido (1978).
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