<b>Review Essay: The Importance of Climate-change Economics</b> // Ensayo reseña: La importancia de la economía del cambio climático
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37536/ECOZONA.2014.5.2.623Parole chiave:
climate change, carbon, limits to growth, mitigation, ecological economics, anthropocentrism, market, utopia, planetary boundaries, externalities, ecosystem, circular economy, capitalism, uncertainty, cost-benefit analysis, tipping point, innovationAbstract
The economics of climate-change mitigation has become a central problem in the struggle to address increasing climate threats, and should become a concern of humanistic study and education. This essay concerns three recent, major studies on this subject. The first mixes mainstream and ecological economics and calls for relatively radical changes in manufacturing, finance, and regulation that would limit economic growth and environmental destruction, while increasing well-being. The second offers a more integrated plan of how a policy can be developed and actually implemented, but fails to justify its assumptions or demonstrate its reliability. The third argues that the full range of economic study must be integrated in new initiatives to co-ordinate a general transformation of economic activity worldwide, to center it on climate-change mitigation. On the one hand, all the books offer some excellent proposals, although the demand for continuing economic growth may continue to limit their adoption. On the other hand, none of the books gives sufficient attention to the developing world and none attributes intrinsic value to the non-human world.
Resumen
La mitigación de la economía del cambio climático se ha convertido en un problema central en la lucha por abordar las crecientes amenazas climáticas, y debería convertirse en un asunto de interés para las humanidades y la educación. Este ensayo se centra en tres importantes y recientes estudios sobre el tema. El primero mezcla la economía convencional y la ecológica, y exige cambios relativamente radicales en la fabricación, financiación y regulación que limitarían el crecimiento económico y la destrucción medioambiental, al mismo tiempo que aumentarían el bienestar. El segundo ofrece un plan más integrado de cómo una política puede desarrollarse y, de hecho, implementarse, pero no llega a justificar sus suposiciones ni a demostrar su fiabilidad. El tercero argumenta que toda la gama de estudio económico debe integrarse en nuevas iniciativas para coordinar una transformación general de la actividad económica mundial, para centrarla en la mitigación del cambio climático. Por un lado, todos los libros ofrecen algunas propuestas excelentes, aunque la demanda de continuar con el crecimiento económico pude seguir limitando su adopción. Por otro lado, ninguno de los libros presta suficiente atención a los países en desarrollo, y ninguno atribuye valor intrínseco al mundo no-humano.
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